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Correspondence to Authors: Abou Rached Antoine ¹, Sanyour Joyce ¹, NaboulsyMariam ¹, Yaghi Cesar ², Sharara Ala ³ 

1. Lebanese university, faculty of medical sciences. Hadath, Lebanon
2. Saint Joseph university, faculty of medical sciences. Beirut, Lebanon
3. American university of Beirut, Faculty of medical science, Beirut, Lebanon

INTRODUCTION:

Viral hepatitis remains a significant global health challenge, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. In Lebanon, understanding the prevalence and impact of viral hepatitis is crucial, given its implications not only for the health and wellbeing of the Lebanese population but also for regional and global health security. The epidemiology of viral hepatitis in Lebanon has evolved over time, influenced by various socioeconomic and political factors. Historically, Lebanon has made substantial progress in combating viral hepatitis through public health initiatives, vaccination programs, and awareness campaigns. However, recent challenges, including the Syrian refugee crisis and the severe economic downturn, have posed significant obstacles. The influx of refugees has strained the healthcare system, leading to changes in disease dynamics and a resurgence of certain infectious diseases, including viral hepatitis. Additionally, economic instability has impacted healthcare infrastructure and accessibility, further complicating efforts to control and prevent the spread of viral hepatitis. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the prevalence, risk factors, and consequences of viral hepatitis in Lebanon. We will examine the epidemiological trends, identifying key populations at risk and the primary modes of transmission. Furthermore, this article will explore the efforts and initiatives undertaken by both governmental and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to combat this silent epidemic. These efforts include vaccination programs, public health campaigns, and strategies for improving diagnosis and treatment. Moreover, we will emphasize the crucial role of public awareness and education in the prevention and early diagnosis of viral hepatitis. Public understanding of the disease, its transmission, and prevention measures is essential in reducing incidence and improving health outcomes. By enhancing knowledge and fostering community engagement, Lebanon can make strides toward eliminating viral hepatitis as a public health threat. In summary, this review seeks to shed light on the current state of viral hepatitis in Lebanon, the multifaceted challenges faced, and the collective efforts needed to address this pressing health issue. Through a detailed exploration of epidemiological data, public health initiatives, and the role of education, we aim to provide a thorough understanding of the landscape of viral hepatitis in Lebanon.

Citation:

Abou Rached Antoine. Viral Hepatitis in Lebanon: Prevalence, Challenges, and Future Directions. The Journal of Clinical Medicine 2024.