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Correspondence to Author: Castellini Mirko, Di Prima Simone, Stewart Ryan, Biddoccu Marcella, Rahmati Mehdi, and Alagna Vincenzo.. 

Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei,China.

Abstract:

Water resource conservation is a present issue that will only get worse in the future as a result of climate change. Changes in the availability of water are anticipated to have a particularly significant impact on the arid and semi-arid regions of the world. Advances in ecohydrology sciences, that is, the interaction between hydrological and biological processes is required to improve knowledge of the critical zone, maximize the use of water resources in dry and semi-arid regions, and slow down climate change. The ten original papers in this Special Issue (SI) focused on optimizing water resources and managing land sustainably in delicate areas that are more vulnerable as a result of climate change. The primary subjects in this context include deep percolation, groundwater recharge, transpiration, evapotranspiration, and associated problems. The selection of publications included in this SI reflects ecohydrology knowledge. Ecohydrology is predicted to see a rise in its uses in the future. As a result, it is reasonable to believe that initiatives focusing on water as a key issue to promote environmental sustainability and socioeconomic development will have a higher probability of success.

Keywords: runoff, gully erosion, evapotranspiration, transpiration, groundwater, soil water retention, compost, silicon, and forest restoration.

Citation:

Dr.Castellini Mirko, Ecohydrological Developments For The Optimization Of Water Resources In Arid And Semi-Arid Regions. Journal Of Water Science 2025.