Scientific Writing
CONSORT 2025: What Changed From CONSORT 2010 for Trial Authors
Thirty items instead of 25, an open science section up front, and new items on data sharing, patient involvement and harms. Re-map an old checklist ro...
Directive Publications · Author & Reviewer ResourcesOpen Access · Peer-Reviewed
Trusted Research · Since 2026
Directive Academy
Guides on peer review, research integrity & scholarly publishing — for authors, reviewers and editors
Featured · Research Integrity
How to Identify a Predatory Journal: A Complete Checklist
Predatory journals take your money and skip real peer review. Use this 12-point checklist to tell a legitimate open-access journal from a predatory one before you submit.
Scientific Writing
Risk of Bias Assessment: Choosing RoB 2, ROBINS-I or Newcastle-Ottawa
RoB 2 for trials, ROBINS-I for non-randomised studies of interventions, QUADAS-3 for diagnostic accuracy: how...
Directive Editorial Team · 7 min
Scientific Writing
How to Make a Graphical Abstract for a Medical Research Paper
Turn your text abstract into one honest panel: what it must show, how to lay it out, where icons can legally c...
Directive Editorial Team · 7 min
Peer Review
How to Review a Case Report: What to Check and What to Write
Invited to referee a single-patient report? Test the diagnosis, the alternatives and the timeline, skip the re...
Directive Editorial Team · 7 min
“Legitimate journals are transparent about their fees, peer review and editorial board — verify all three before you submit.”
— Directive Publications Editorial Standards
More from the Academy
Browse all guides →
Scientific Writing
Missing Data in Clinical Studies: Choosing and Justifying a Method
Why last observation carried forward and mean imputation are rarely valid, what an imputation model must contain, how a tipping-point analysis tests y...
Scientific Writing
Drug Names and Units in Manuscripts: INNs, SI and Abbreviations
Generic or brand name? µg or mcg? SI units only, or local units too? What ICMJE, the SI Brochure, ISMP and our author guidelines say, where they disag...
Scientific Writing
Reporting a Clinical Prediction Model Using TRIPOD+AI
Built a risk score, nomogram or algorithm? What to say about study type, discrimination and calibration, optimism, sample size, missing predictors and...
Scientific Writing
How to Write a Narrative Review Article: Structure and SANRA
A full-length review needs one organising structure for the whole field, a plan for words and references, and an honest score on six quality items. He...
Publishing your research?
Directive Publications is an open-access publisher — every article peer-reviewed, Crossref-registered, and free to read under CC BY 4.0.