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Directive Academy

Guides on peer review, research integrity & scholarly publishing — for authors, reviewers and editors
Citation Styles Explained: APA vs Vancouver vs MLA
Scientific Writing

Citation Styles Explained: APA vs Vancouver vs MLA

APA, Vancouver and MLA format citations differently. Learn how each works, where each is used, and how to choo...

Directive Editorial Team · 6 min
Reporting Guidelines: CONSORT, PRISMA & STROBE Explained
Scientific Writing

Reporting Guidelines: CONSORT, PRISMA & STROBE Explained

Reporting guidelines are checklists that make research complete and transparent. Learn what CONSORT, PRISMA an...

Directive Editorial Team · 6 min
Systematic Review vs Meta-analysis vs Literature Review
Scientific Writing

Systematic Review vs Meta-analysis vs Literature Review

These three review types are often confused. Learn how a narrative review, a systematic review and a meta-anal...

Directive Editorial Team · 6 min
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— Directive Publications Editorial Standards

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How to Write a Data Availability Statement
Scientific Writing
How to Write a Data Availability Statement

Most journals now require a data availability statement. Learn what to include, the standard statement types, and ready-to-use examples for each situa...

Types of Research Articles Explained
Scientific Writing
Types of Research Articles Explained

Original research, reviews, case reports, editorials and more — a plain-language guide to the main article types and how to choose the right one for y...

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