Scientific Writing
Preparing Supplementary Materials
Supplementary materials let you support your paper without cluttering it — but only if you put the right things there. Here is what belongs in the sup...
Directive Publications · Author & Reviewer ResourcesOpen Access · Peer-Reviewed
Trusted Research · Since 2026
Directive Academy
Guides on peer review, research integrity & scholarly publishing — for authors, reviewers and editors
Scientific Writing
Statistical Reporting Done Right: p-values, Confidence Intervals and Effect Sizes
Reviewers scrutinise your statistics closely — and a p-value on its own rarely tells the story. Here is how to...
Directive Editorial Team · 7 min
Scientific Writing
How to Write a Discussion Section
The discussion is where you turn results into meaning — and where weak papers fall apart by simply repeating t...
Directive Editorial Team · 7 min
Scientific Writing
The Corresponding Author's Responsibilities
Being corresponding author is a job, not a courtesy title. You are the point of contact and, in many ways, the...
Directive Editorial Team · 6 min
“Legitimate journals are transparent about their fees, peer review and editorial board — verify all three before you submit.”
— Directive Publications Editorial Standards
More from the Academy
Browse all guides →
Scientific Writing
Choosing Keywords and a Title for Discoverability
A paper no one can find is a paper no one cites. Your title and keywords are how search engines, databases and readers locate your work — here is how...
Scientific Writing
How to Write a Limitations Section
Admitting your study's limits makes it more credible, not less. Reviewers look for the limitations section — and notice when the real weakness is miss...
Scientific Writing
How to Handle a Rejection (and Choose Where to Submit Next)
Every researcher gets rejected — often. A rejection is information, not a verdict on your worth. Here is how to read it, use it, and pick the right ne...
Scientific Writing
Writing Clear Scientific English (A Guide for Non-Native Authors)
Reviewers judge your science through your sentences. If the language gets in the way, good work can read as weak. Here is how to write clear scientifi...
Scientific Writing
Preparing Figures and Tables for Publication
Reviewers look at your figures before they read your words. Here is when to use a figure versus a table, the resolution and formats journals need, and...
Scientific Writing
How to Write and Publish a Case Report (Using the CARE Checklist)
A well-written case report can change how clinicians recognise a rare condition. Here is how to decide whether your case is worth reporting, how to st...
Scientific Writing
Citation Styles Explained: APA vs Vancouver vs MLA
APA, Vancouver and MLA format citations differently. Learn how each works, where each is used, and how to choose and manage the right style for your p...
Scientific Writing
Reporting Guidelines: CONSORT, PRISMA & STROBE Explained
Reporting guidelines are checklists that make research complete and transparent. Learn what CONSORT, PRISMA and STROBE are, and which one your study n...
Publishing your research?
Directive Publications is an open-access publisher — every article peer-reviewed, Crossref-registered, and free to read under CC BY 4.0.