Scientific Writing
Preparing Supplementary Materials
Supplementary materials let you support your paper without cluttering it — but only if you put the right things there. Here is what belongs in the sup...
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Directive Academy
Guides on peer review, research integrity & scholarly publishing — for authors, reviewers and editors
Scientific Writing
Statistical Reporting Done Right: p-values, Confidence Intervals and Effect Sizes
Reviewers scrutinise your statistics closely — and a p-value on its own rarely tells the story. Here is how to...
Directive Editorial Team · 4 min
Scientific Writing
How to Write a Discussion Section
The discussion is where you turn results into meaning — and where weak papers fall apart by simply repeating t...
Directive Editorial Team · 5 min
Scientific Writing
The Corresponding Author's Responsibilities
Being corresponding author is a job, not a courtesy title. You are the point of contact and, in many ways, the...
Directive Editorial Team · 4 min
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Open Science
Funder Open-Access Mandates: What They Require and How to Comply
If your research is grant-funded, your funder may dictate how you publish. Here is what open-access mandates typically require and the routes you can...
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Registered Reports and Study Preregistration
What if a study were peer-reviewed before the results existed? Preregistration and Registered Reports do exactly that — and they cut the biases that d...
Research Integrity
Reproducibility and Replication: Why They Matter and How to Support Them
A result that cannot be reproduced is not yet knowledge. Here is the difference between reproducibility and replication, why both matter, and the prac...
Scientific Writing
Choosing Keywords and a Title for Discoverability
A paper no one can find is a paper no one cites. Your title and keywords are how search engines, databases and readers locate your work — here is how...
Research Integrity
Image Integrity: Where Adjustment Ends and Manipulation Begins
Adjusting an image is sometimes fine and sometimes misconduct. The line is clear once you know it — and journals now screen figures for exactly these...
Scientific Writing
How to Write a Limitations Section
Admitting your study's limits makes it more credible, not less. Reviewers look for the limitations section — and notice when the real weakness is miss...
Open Science
Research Data Management and the FAIR Principles
Your data can outlive your paper — if you manage it well. The FAIR principles are the standard for making research data findable and reusable, and fun...
Scientific Writing
How to Handle a Rejection (and Choose Where to Submit Next)
Every researcher gets rejected — often. A rejection is information, not a verdict on your worth. Here is how to read it, use it, and pick the right ne...
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