Scientific Writing
How to Write the Results Section of a Clinical Paper
Participant flow first, harms last, and no interpretation in between. See how to build each results sentence, with copyable templates and one invented...
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Featured · Research Integrity
How to Identify a Predatory Journal: A Complete Checklist
Predatory journals take your money and skip real peer review. Use this 12-point checklist to tell a legitimate open-access journal from a predatory one before you submit.
Scientific Writing
Conclusion of a Research Paper: Match the Claim to Your Data
A copyable wording ladder shows which verbs each study design can support, plus a before-and-after rewrite and...
Directive Editorial Team · 6 min
Scientific Writing
How to Write the Introduction of a Research Paper: A Template
A paragraph-by-paragraph method for the opening section of a clinical research article, from established evide...
Directive Editorial Team · 7 min
Scientific Writing
How to Write a Research Protocol for a Clinical Study
A practical plan for clinicians drafting a study protocol: what each section should hold, what reviewers check...
Directive Editorial Team · 7 min
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Scientific Writing
How to Prepare a Manuscript Title Page for Double-Blind Review
The separate page that carries your names, affiliations, counts and declarations while reviewers read the blinded file: what goes on it, how to word i...
Scientific Writing
Vancouver Reference Style Examples for Twelve Source Types
A worked reference for numbered medical citations: author names, et al. limits, NLM journal abbreviations, DOI placement and a copyable pattern for tw...
Research Integrity
No Ethics Committee at Your Hospital: What Can Still Be Published, and What Cannot
A prospective interventional study run without prior ethics approval cannot be rescued afterwards, at this or any COPE-aligned journal. Here is what c...
Scientific Writing
Writing the Methods for a Retrospective Chart Review
Chart reviews are the most common clinical study design and the most weakly reported. Ten Methods elements that separate a credible review from "we re...
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